[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/zaujimave-fakty-o-liskach\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/zaujimave-fakty-o-liskach\/","headline":"Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 fakty o l\u00ed\u0161kach","name":"Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 fakty o l\u00ed\u0161kach","description":"–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00ed\u0161\u010dia nora je postaven\u00e1 zvy\u010dajne pod zemou, ale niekedy nad zemou v\u00a0r\u00f4znych dutin\u00e1ch. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu roka s\u00fa to osamel\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1, ale po\u010das chovnej sez\u00f3ny, v\u00a0zime, sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa a\u00a0p\u00e1ria. Na jar samec podporuje samicu a\u00a0mlad\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee im nos\u00ed do nory potravu. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zvuky, ktor\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d3163b56da0fbe010a5181dcf7396b9bd721056c768c8d190d293b864efe53fe?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"calorim.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285230_w16539_t1519407393.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285230_w16539_t1519407393.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/zaujimave-fakty-o-liskach\/","about":["Zvierat\u00e1"],"wordCount":423,"articleBody":"–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00ed\u0161\u010dia nora je postaven\u00e1 zvy\u010dajne pod zemou, ale niekedy nad zemou v\u00a0r\u00f4znych dutin\u00e1ch.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu roka s\u00fa to osamel\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1, ale po\u010das chovnej sez\u00f3ny, v\u00a0zime, sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa a\u00a0p\u00e1ria. Na jar samec podporuje samicu a\u00a0mlad\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee im nos\u00ed do nory potravu.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zvuky, ktor\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00fa pri p\u00e1ren\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu p\u00f4sobi\u0165 a\u017e stra\u0161idelne, je to vysok\u00fd ostr\u00fd krik.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pri staran\u00ed sa o\u00a0ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 matk\u00e1m nezriedka pom\u00e1haj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 samice, napr\u00edklad sestra matky alebo sami\u010die deti z\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho vrhu. Tie v\u010faka tomu z\u00edskavaj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017eij\u00fa pri svojich vlastn\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1ch. Pr\u00edle\u017eitostne \u017eije jedna samica s\u00a0dvoma samcami.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 O\u010di a u\u0161i mlad\u00fdch ml\u00e1\u010fat sa otvoria po dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och a po \u0161tyroch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z nory. Maj\u00fa kr\u00e1tke nosy, ktor\u00e9 sa podobaj\u00fa \u0161teniatkam. Av\u0161ak mnoho ml\u00e1\u010fat pred\u010dasne zomrie kv\u00f4li in\u00fdm pred\u00e1torom (psom, jazvecom), ale ich najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm zabijakom s\u00fa motorov\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1. M\u00f4\u017eu tie\u017e zomrie\u0165 hladom alebo chladom po\u010das \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch zimn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017divia sa mal\u00fdmi hlodavcami, chytaj\u00fa ich pomocou vysok\u00e9ho skoku. T\u00e1to technika je jednou z prv\u00fdch vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 u\u010dia, ke\u010f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa lovi\u0165.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00ed\u0161ky patria do rodiny psov, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a vlkov, kojotov, siv\u00e9 l\u00ed\u0161ky, m\u00fdvaly a ich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. V\u0161etci \u010dlenovia tejto rodiny s\u00fa neuverite\u013ene prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e9 zvierat\u00e1, \u010do z nich rob\u00ed \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch koloniz\u00e1torov v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach sveta, prakticky vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch dostupn\u00fdch biotopoch a \u010dasto v tesnej bl\u00edzkosti \u013eud\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00ed\u0161ky s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00ed pred\u00e1tori v noci, preto\u017ee ich o\u010di s\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00e9mu videniu. Za bunkami citliv\u00fdmi na svetlo le\u017e\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ia vrstva naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tapetum lucidum, ktor\u00e1 odr\u00e1\u017ea svetlo sp\u00e4\u0165 cez oko. To zdvojn\u00e1sobuje intenzitu sn\u00edmok, ktor\u00e9 l\u00ed\u0161\u010die oko dost\u00e1va. Ich o\u010di svietia na zeleno, ke\u010f do nich v\u00a0noci zasvieti svetlo.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00ed\u0161ka svoju koris\u0165 ne\u017euje, namiesto toho pou\u017e\u00edva tes\u00e1ky a\u00a0ostr\u00e9 zuby na roztrhanie m\u00e4sa na zvl\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00e9 k\u00fasky.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 L\u00ed\u0161ky maj\u00fa f\u00fazy nielen na tv\u00e1ri, ale aj na noh\u00e1ch, \u010do im pom\u00e1ha orientova\u0165 sa. Dok\u00e1\u017eu sa dokonca vy\u0161plha\u0165 na kon\u00e1re a\u00a0n\u00edzke stromy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (57 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 fakty o l\u00ed\u0161kach","item":"https:\/\/www.calorim.sk\/zaujimave-fakty-o-liskach\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]